For today, you will be learning more about the author of the novel 1984, George Orwell, a prominent writer in the 20th century, by reading a memoir piece he wrote while serving in the British army as law enforcement in the British colony (at the time) of India. This story was written prior to India's gaining of independence, and also prior to Orwell's pursuits in political satirical writing.
"Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell
-Memoir writing from Orwell (also in textbook on pp. 1137-1143)
Before reading...
Please take notes on Orwell's biographical info. and, if reading 1984, take special note of info. given about his writing of this book.
After reading...
Please answer these four questions while or after you read in discussion with a partner (or, individually, on lined paper). Then, go on to complete the "critical writing" in response to the prompt below. Please complete for homework, due on your half day.
1. What additional info. does this memoir give you about Orwell? How do you know more about who he was and what he believed in from reading this piece?
2. What is the context in this piece? How does the context of this memoir make a difference in your interpretation of the incident?
3. This story is regarded as a metaphor for British imperialism, and for Orwell's view that "when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys." Explain your own thoughts on this, after reading "Shooting an Elephant."
4. Orwell's strong opposition to government control, imperialism, and political manipulation took root during his time in Burma, India, and remained a burning passion until the end of his life. From reading this memoir, what do you think inspired these anti-government ideas for Orwell?
Critical Writing Response: Write a well-developed, 2-3 paragraph response to one of the following prompts, using specific references to the story for support.
A. What did Orwell learn about himself and imperialism through this experience?
B. In what ways is this story relatable to a modern audience? How do you see elements of his story applying to your life or modern society?
C. Emotions, both of the author and the reader, play a role in one's interpretation of this story. How did you feel emotionally linked to the text? How did you emotionally respond to Orwell's unfortunate situation?
